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Danish Grammar Basics

Week 3: Nouns & Articles

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Week 3: Nouns & Articles

Gender: Common vs. Neuter

Learn to identify and use Danish noun genders

πŸ“š Grammar Rules

Common Gender (en-words)

About 75% of Danish nouns
en mand, en bog, en kat

a man, a book, a cat

No specific pattern - must be memorized

πŸ’‘ Tip: Most living beings are common gender

Neuter Gender (et-words)

About 25% of Danish nouns
et hus, et barn, et Γ¦ble

a house, a child, an apple

Often abstract concepts, materials, young beings

πŸ’‘ Tip: Many short words and infinitives as nouns are neuter

Gender Indicators

Some endings can help identify gender
-hed, -ning, -skab = common | -eri, -um, -ment = neuter

These are guidelines, not strict rules

πŸ’‘ Tip: Practice and exposure are key to mastering gender

πŸ’‘ Quick Examples

en mand, en bog, en kat

a man, a book, a cat

et hus, et barn, et Γ¦ble

a house, a child, an apple

-hed, -ning, -skab = common | -eri, -um, -ment = neuter

🎯 Memory Tips

  • β€’ Most people and animals are common gender (en)
  • β€’ Most abstract concepts are neuter gender (et)
  • β€’ When in doubt, guess en - it's more common!

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1

Identify the gender: 'mand' (man)

Exercise 2

Identify the gender: 'hus' (house)

Exercise 3

Identify the gender: 'bog' (book)

Exercise 4

Identify the gender: 'barn' (child)

Exercise 5

Complete: ___ kvinde (woman)

Complete:(woman)

Exercise 6

Complete: ___ vand (water)

Complete:(water)

Exercise 7

Complete: ___ bil (car)

Complete:(car)

Exercise 8

Complete: ___ Γ¦ble (apple)

Complete:(apple)

Exercise 9

Choose correct: '___ bord' (table)

Exercise 10

Choose correct: '___ stol' (chair)

Week 3 Progress

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